How to check your car tyres
It’s easy when you know how. And here’s how you can do it:
- Check Tread Depth
Most people don’t have a tread gauge so
20p Coin Test: An easy way to check tread depth without a gauge is by using a 20p coin.
Insert this coin into the tread grooves. If you can see the outer band of the coin, your
tread is likely below the legal limit of 1.6mm, and you should replace the tyre.
Tread Indictators: Most tyres also have small raised bars between the grooves, these
indicate when you are getting anywhere near the limit. The bars should be lower than the
tread. - Look for Wear and Damage
Uneveness: Look for uneven wear across the tyre surface. This can indicate alignment
issues or incorrect tyre pressure.
Cracks: Check for any visible cuts, cracks, or bulges on the tyre sidewalls or tread.
Foreign Objects : Inspect for nails, stones, or other debris that may be embedded in the
tyre. Remove any objects carefully, and if a puncture is found, have it repaired or replace
the tyre. - Check Tyre Pressure
Use a Tyre Pressure Gauge: Check the pressure of each tyre, including the spare, using
a pressure gauge probably at a local garage or petrol station. The correct pressure for
your tyres can be found in your vehicle’s manual, on a sticker inside the driver’s door
frame or by the power of goggle.
Cold Tyres: Ensure tyres are cold when checking pressure, as driving heats them up and
can give a false reading. - Check Tyre Alignment
Vehicle Pulling: If your vehicle pulls to one side while driving, it could indicate that
your tyres are misaligned. Misalignment can cause uneven tyre wear.
Professional Alignment: Have a professional check the alignment if you notice uneven
wear or pulling. - Rotate Tyres
Regular Rotation: Switching your tyres around regularly (every 5,000 to 8,000 miles)
helps ensure even wear, extending the life of your tyres. - Check the Spare Tyre
Don’t forget to check the condition and pressure of your spare tyre as well. It should be
ready to use in case of an emergency.
By regularly checking and maintaining your tyres, you can improve your vehicle’s safety,
handling, and fuel efficiency.